Population of Mongolia (2024)

Mongolia population

3,370,115

Births this year: 499,263 Births today 22
Deaths this year 160,477 Deaths today 7

Mongolia Population by Religions(2010 est)

Region Name Percents Number
Buddhist 53% 1,606,605 people
Muslim 3% 90,940 people
Christian 2.2% 66,689 people
Shamanist 2.9% 87,909 people
other 0.4% 12,125 people
none 38.6% 1,170,093 people

Mongolia Population by Ethnic groups (2010 est)

Ethnic groups Name Percents Number
Khalkh 81.9% 2,482,659 people
Kazak 3.8% 115,191 people
Dorvod 2.7% 81,846 people
Bayad 2.1% 63,658 people
Buryat-Bouriates 1.7% 51,533 people
Zakhchin 1.2% 36,376 people
Dariganga 1% 30,313 people
Uriankhai 1% 30,313 people
other 4.6% 139,441 people

Mongolia population by Age group

Age Both Sexes Population Male Population Female Population Both Sexes (%) Male (%) Female (%) Sex ratio (female/male)
Total 3,178,904 1,569,592 1,609,312 100 100 100 97.5
00-04 320,920 162,460 158,460 10.1 10.4 9.8 102.5
05-09 336,246 170,025 166,221 10.6 10.8 10.3 102.3
10-14 277,540 140,298 137,242 8.7 8.9 8.5 102.2
15-19 216,919 109,768 107,151 6.8 7 6.7 102.4
20-24 224,980 113,987 110,993 7.1 7.3 6.9 102.7
25-29 266,843 135,173 131,670 8.4 8.6 8.2 102.7
30-34 304,883 152,965 151,918 9.6 9.7 9.4 100.7
35-39 251,293 127,399 123,894 7.9 8.1 7.7 102.8
40-44 220,099 109,015 111,084 6.9 6.9 6.9 98.1
45-49 198,487 97,280 101,207 6.2 6.2 6.3 96.1
50-54 167,965 80,144 87,821 5.3 5.1 5.5 91.3
55-59 145,697 66,568 79,129 4.6 4.2 4.9 84.1
60-64 97,210 42,238 54,972 3.1 2.7 3.4 76.8
65-69 60,700 26,358 34,342 1.9 1.7 2.1 76.8
70-74 36,513 15,449 21,064 1.1 1 1.3 73.3
75-79 26,283 10,843 15,440 0.8 0.7 1 70.2
80-84 15,739 6,139 9,600 0.5 0.4 0.6 63.9
85-89 7,762 2,651 5,111 0.2 0.2 0.3 51.9
90-94 2,392 740 1,652 0.1 0 0.1 44.8
95-99 400 89 311 0 0 0 28.6
100+ 33 3 30 0 0 0 10

Mongolia Age structure and Population pyramid

Mongolia Age structure and Population pyramid

Mongolia Sex ratio

Mongolia Sex ratio

Mongolia Dependency ratios

Chart working age in Mongolia

Mongolia Population (1950 - 2024)

Year Population Yearly %
Change		 Yearly
Change		 Sex ratio Density
(P/Km²)
2023 3,293,907 1.13 36,906 97.23 2.12
2022 3,257,001 1.19 38,318 97.33 2.10
2021 3,218,683 1.25 39,779 97.43 2.07
2020 3,178,904 1.31 41,057 97.53 2.05
2019 3,137,847 1.37 42,255 97.63 2.02
2018 3,095,592 1.43 43,692 97.73 1.99
2017 3,051,900 1.51 45,456 97.83 1.96
2016 3,006,444 1.60 47,310 97.92 1.94
2015 2,959,134 1.69 49,263 98.02 1.90
2014 2,909,871 1.77 50,697 98.11 1.87
2013 2,859,174 1.81 50,835 98.20 1.84
2012 2,808,339 1.79 49,265 98.29 1.81
2011 2,759,074 1.71 46,417 98.38 1.78
2010 2,712,657 1.61 43,085 98.47 1.75
2005 2,526,447 5.38 129,009 99.01 1.63
2000 2,397,438 4.33 99,400 99.48 1.54
1995 2,298,038 5.21 113,893 98.18 1.48
1990 2,184,145 13.65 262,260 97.50 1.41
1985 1,921,885 13.75 232,263 97.37 1.24
1980 1,689,622 14.19 209,972 97.29 1.09
1975 1,479,650 15.70 200,825 97.19 0.95
1970 1,278,825 15.51 171,700 97.06 0.82
1965 1,107,125 15.87 151,611 96.93 0.71
1960 955,514 11.74 100,413 96.74 0.62
1955 855,101 9.60 74,901 96.91 0.55
1950 780,200 96.66 0.50
Chart population Mongolia Population (1950 - 2024)